Vital Nature: Metro budget cuts

Chart courtesy of Metro Transit

Chart courtesy of Metro Transit

King County’s Metro is projected to face tremendous budget shortfalls in 2014, with route reduction and deletions that will affect two out of three routes. Metro depends on sales tax revenue for about 60 percent of its operating funds, and will need to cut services by 17 percent to break even this upcoming year. This means 65, one-third of all routes will be terminated entirely, and 86 will be reduced or revised, including routes 221, 226, 241, 256 and 271. This entails that approximately 600,000 service hours are to be cut.

A hearing and public testimony was held on May 14 in Seattle, where citizens had the opportunity to comment on the subject and share their own experiences.

If a solution to the funding predicament is not reached, Metro will induce a countrywide outreach process beginning this upcoming fall to inform the public of funding cuts and to give them a chance to help shape proposals.

Tax budget cuts are not the only reason Metro is losing funding. In 2011, King County passed a $20 “congestion reduction charge,” which mandated the owners of each registered vehicle in the country pay that fee. That brought Metro $25 million a year as a part of the deal that also got rid of the Ride Free Area. Unfortunately, this annual charge will expire in 2014, so daily car-commuters won’t be required to donate to Metro.

So, why can’t Metro just raise fares to close this funding gap? Well, riding fares have already been increased by 80 percent in recent years. This deems Metro unable to increase rates without most likely losing riders and company business partners. If they were to cover the shortfalls in this way, fares would need to be raised to a minimum of $2 for seniors, disabled folks as well as minors, and the one-way adult base fare would have to be $4.25.

This would likely decrease the head-counts on each bus, and would cause many companies to reconsider their partnerships with Metro.

To keep our bussers on their feet (and on the bus) we need to support the system and let others know how vital it is to the interworking of our society. A simple sign of support can be shown by simply riding the bus. Showing support does not require a daily commute commitment; perhaps you won’t take the bus not every day, and perhaps not everywhere.

But occasionally riding the bus will put your money on the matter, and send your humble subsidy. Thousands of locals rely heavily on our convenient bus system to get where the need to go on a daily basis.

Of course, not everyone is faced with the obligation to ride the bus, so why should they be concerned? Well, the amount of carpoolers on any given road directly affects the amount of traffic.

A single bus could hold around 100 people; now, imagine each of them in separate cars. Metro provides rides to thousands upon thousands of city-dweller s a day, and needs your support to keep their functionality alive and thriving.

 

Is there a reason for white guilt?

Some of the most athletic leaps in logic I’ve experienced have been in discussions about race and gender. Lines become blurred as differences of personal perspective become synonymous with “fascism” and “communism,” alchemical transformations come over topics, viewpoints and values.  In one particular instance, I was accused of being racist over my stance on free speech…in a disagreement about feminism. Theultimate example of these bizarre shifts, however, is the all-answering and unanswerable allegation of “white privilege.” I say unanswerable not because it is a legitimate claim, but because the types of people who will use this as an argument are generally not the type who are open to hearing the other side. Bellevue College has had a number of events talking about race-issues, where talk about white privilege elicits somber nods of agreement, and disagreement, if and when it occurs, is rebutted with the same two magical words. Before I go further, there is a small biological hurdle: race isn’t a thing. There is no race gene.

It doesn’t exist. So, in order to talk about white privilege, let’s ignore the illusionary nature of race that the idea relies on, since without the existence of race, we couldn’t make claims about any kind of racial privilege.

What we end up with is essentially the following line of argument: “Racism is bad, and in today’s society, white people end up doing better in many aspects of life than black people. This means that if you are white, you must be benefiting from a set of unearned societal gifts that you probably aren’t even aware of, and you should acknowledge this.” No doubt, some academic somewhere probably has an infinitely more nuanced post-modernist thesis that somehow gets around the issue of Asian privilege, but the gist of the idea is approximately the same.

There’s usually an accompanying implicit message that white people should feel ashamed for this, and should perhaps feel obligated to give something back in compensation for the imperialistic crimes of their great-great-great-grandparents.

Even if we grant the idea of “race,” people are different, and you can’t expect to know anything, let alone everything, about an individual just because they happens to be black.So why on earth is it magically okay to assume someone is “privileged” based their skin color if they’re white? This is the painful and irritating irony of white privilege; it’s fighting fire with gasoline.

Beforeyou assume that someone is “privileged” based on skin color, think about what racism actually means, and what you’re expecting based solely on their race. A little introspection will go a long way in stopping the divisiveness this stubborn bastion of disguised bigotry has been inflicting on campus.

 

The Weekly World: In defense of courage

 

In 1963, Stanley Milgram verified with empirical observation what historians and philosophers have postulated for centuries. In his experiments on obedience to authority, he found that 65 percent of tested subjects could be induced to electrocute another innocent person—without coercion. In the face of legal pressure, this number would almost certainly be much higher. The conclusion? Milgram is worth quoting at length in this case: “Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process. Moreover, even when the destructive effects of their work become patently clear, and they are asked to carry out actions incompatible with fundamental standards of morality, relatively few people have the resources needed to resist authority.”

Many writers have articulated the solution to Milgram’s dilemma, butI think C.S. Lewis grasps a depth in his answer that many others miss. “Courage,” he wrote, “is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point.” Being nice simply doesn’t cut it. Bravery and standing firmly on one’s values, without the benefit of anonymity, has proven time and again to an insufficient but necessary foundation for a moral—and safe—society.

This, however, is precisely what society has been discouraging. Day to day, we run into countless demonstrations of this, but one particularly relevant and concrete example epitomizes the effects that this kind of cowardice-acceptance has in schools like ours.

In the strange world of education, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act protects student privacy, because normal legal privacy protections apparently aren’t enough. It’s scary to stand in the public eye, so we should protect students from that. “For the educational environment,” we’re told. But anonymity is a double-edged sword, and the fantastic levels of “privacy” being forced upon students also “protects” them from having cases of their own abuse at the hands of school administrations, teachers or other students being made public. It also teaches them all the wrong lessons about citizenship and due process.

An example: a student who makes an allegation of drug abuse about another student can expect anonymity under FERPA law, eliminating the check imposed by public opinion on administrative kangaroo courts.

This is often in violation of the sixth amendment rights of the accused to a public trial and to face one’s accuser. In some cases, even proof of innocence isn’t enough to escape conviction and punishment; and why should it be? There’s no reason for the school to care, after all, without public oversight. Legal incentives give them reason to convict, in fact. Many schools have 100 percent conviction rates for drug or harassment charges against students. In a fascinating twist of logic, these rules can allow schools to invade student’s privacy—their facebook page, locker and even their person—oversight thanks to student privacy laws.

Why do we need this superfluous privacy protection? Where is our audacity to stand on our own two feet? Aren’t we supposed to be the land of the free and the home of the brave? It won’t be  for long if we continue to reward cowardice disguised as victimhood and psychological trauma, and the ongoing legal labyrinth will continue snare innocents until we stop letting negligent emotion trample all over reason and due process. Courage, not the soppy self-pity that leads to these ridiculous laws, should be the goal of our education.

 

Afghanistan today

Afghanistan is one of the most well known conflicts in American history. It’s a name on the lips of every news reporter, political commentator, and, of course, social justice advocate. And yet, despite the heated emotional debates that often spring up over this war, it seems as though most Americans are not aware of the current state of the conflict.

Ben Anderson, UK journalist, went to Afghanistan four years ago to make a documentary, but chose to stay until present day, extending his documentary.

“This is what winning looks like.” While being interviewed about the documentary, he revealed the disturbing issues he encountered with the local police and the security forces. “The police were kidnapping civilians for money or as a part of a prisoner exchange…

There were a number of drug addicts among them, a number of them didn’t even exist they were just names on payroll for extra income, they were abducting and raping young children, and sometimes murdering them when they try to escape.” Particularly infamous is the proliferation of a sect of young men and boys joining the local police forces who are known to be subjected to sexual abuse. These young men have been dubbed Chai boys, and though the abuse has been reported by American Marines, little has been done, or can be done, to stop the internal corruption.

A particularly unpopular faucet of the Afghan war has been the increasingly popular implementation of drone warfare, i.e. the use of unmanned mobile weaponry. Human rights activists have railed against drone use by western militant powers for years, denouncing them for a myriad of reasons. They are invasive, they are subversive; they allow the ‘invaders’ the vantage point of unscrupulous murderer, all these reasons and more are cited as reasons why drone use should be internationally banned.

The people should continue to be educated, because at the end of this conflict, the people must be self-sustaining. This is one of the greatest improvements brought about by foreign intervention in the middle-eastern country, for the literacy and education rates have increased substantially since the beginning of the millennium.

In the end, there is no viable solution that ends with foreign intervention. The best work that we can do, as outsiders in a conflict were neither side truly aligns itself and certainly don’t bend to the United States.

That is, inevitably, why we have been slowly leaving Afghanistan, not because we have won, but rather because we wish to alleviate the future damage of our actions. As a result, the most powerful weapon we have is education. On a subject that touches particularly close to the writer’s heart, is the support for the freedom of speech that the west has given.

Vital Nature: Combat allergy season naturally

Allergy season has struck. It may have slapped you in the face, hit you in the nose or punched your eyes.  However it attacked, there’s no doubt you’re motivated to fight back. Months of congestion, runny noses, itchy eyes and headaches are endured because our bodies are tricking themselves. Allergic reactions are triggered by the body misinterpreting foreign invaders like pollen, fungal spores or dust mites as damaging threats. This interpretation causes the release of histamine, a naturally  produced   immune   response   chemical. Histamine is what causes inflammation and irritation.

We know the best way to avoid symptoms is to lessen exposure to the threats posed by the outdoors; but staying inside whenever the wind blows is not an option for most. Over-the-counter antihistamines are prescribed as the mundane treatment for allergy systems, but tend to dehydrate mucus membranes and damage tissue, which causes irritation. There are readily available naturopathic remedies that you can use at home, and some are described below.

Use a nasal saline solution designed for sinus decongestion.

Perilla oil has been shown to counteract allergic reactions while soothing itchy eyes, decreasing sinus symptoms and erasing wheezy, asthma-like respiratory effects in as few as seven days. Local honey and bee pollen ingestion may help the body through immunotherapy in a way similar to vaccinations. The honey must be local to have this effect because plant populations and their pollen and spores vary from region to region.

Spicy foods, such as real wasabi and spicy peppers make sinuses and tear ducts spring into action.        Peppermint tea acts as a decongestant and contains anti-inflammatory and mild antibacterial constituents. Steep loose leaf organic tea and cover for at least three minutes to maximize the antioxidant count in each cup.

Avoid synthetic clothing during allergy season. Try cotton and other natural fabric, particularly organic ones that aren’t farmed with synthetic pesticides.

Walnuts, flax seeds, salmon and other foods rich in alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid, will help lessen allergy symptoms. The healthy fat in walnuts helps strengthen your immune system to keep it functioning and organized so it attacks against unwanted invaders such as viruses and cancer cell, but doesn’t overreact to spring’s plain old pollen.

Avoid harboring these common household plants at least during allergy season: orchids, ivy, fichus, yucca and palm. They are likely to increase sinus symptoms by 20 percent.

Do, however, keep these non-allergenic plants around: German Violet, Lithops, Snake, White Flag, Creeping Charlie, Donkey Tail, Hens-and-Chickens fern and Blood Leaf. Also avoid over-watering your plants, which can catalyze the growth of sinus-irritating mold.

Make sure to wash your furry pets relatively often during allergy season as well. Their fur is a great place for pollen to latch onto, and their own dandruff, sweat and spring-time shedding might multiply your symptoms.

This opinion does not represent the opinion of the Watchdog staff

What do we mean by “safe”?

One of the most common of logical fallacies is that of “equivocation.” In the narrow sense, equivocation is the use of a word with more than one meaning in a misleading manner. Silly cases are easy to see through, but many cases of equivocation are much more subtle and sound more convincing at first glance.

The word “safety,” for example, can mean physical safety, as in safety from being attacked or killed. In more recent times, however, it has often been used to denote emotional comfort and a near complete lack of stress. “I don’t feel safe” can mean “I feel in danger of being shot if I speak my mind,” or it can mean “I feel in danger of people disagreeing with me or not liking me if I speak my mind.”

Now, we have laws in place to protect us against the former. Comparatively speaking, college campuses are extremely safe places. Incidents of violence on school grounds, unlike the daily violence of major metropolitan centers, are rare enough to make national news when they do happen. When we walk around at Bellevue College, we’re quite a bit safer than we would be walking around in downtown Seattle.Conversely, we do not—and cannot—have laws to protect us from the latter. Different people have different ideas of what is normal and even what should be morally acceptable. Homosexuality, for example, is deeply offensive to many people, even to some here on campus. This view is, itself, extremely offensive to me. It really, deeply bothers me that students think that other people are doomed to Hellfire simply for who they are. Whose emotional “safety” should we protect? We can’t do both.

When students say things like “I feel less safe on campus” in response to some crude and offensive writing, as happened on April 21 (in erasable marker on a dry-erase calendar), I can’t help but feel a bit of outrage on behalf of the gay couples in Uganda and Iran who really, truly are not safe. What they are doing, intentionally or not, is attempting to sneak in protection against psychological harm under the banner of physical harm. I’m reminded of a scene from Robert Bolt’s play “A Man for All Seasons,” in which Sir Thomas More is arguing with a prosecutor named William Roper. Roper says, “I’d cut down every law in England” to punish the devil, to which More replies, “Oh? And when the last law was down and the Devil turned ‘round on you, where would you hide Roper, the laws all being flat?” safety is an enticing but poisonous offer that we should emphatically reject. In addition to stagnating discussion, protecting my emotional safety means taking away yours, and protecting yours would mean throwing out mine…and childish, even detestable, is nothing like a “threat” to anybody.

The Weekly World: Small step for Britain

South Park slipped in a joke aimed at the United Kingdom in its famous Scientology episode where, after Stan calls the religion a scam and deems Tom Cruise’s acting to be merely “okay,” Cruise runs sobbing off the screen, shouting over his shoulder: “I’ll sue you! I’ll sue you in England!”

The joke is actually a rather dark one—so true was this little prod about England’s infamous libel law that British stations actually refused to show that particular episode for fear of litigation from the Church of Scientology. These are courts where Russian oligarchs can sue Russian journalists for slander, and have done so at crippling costs to the journalist, even when the claims are true. The foreign phenomenon has even earned the nickname “libel tourism,” and is by no means limited to Russia; journalists writing about Icelandic banks, Saudi Arabian princes and American movie stars have experienced the force of British defamation law without ever having to visit the misty isles.

The intense power behind a mere accusation of libel is hard to exaggerate, and we have a lot of reason to care about it. In addition to the threat to writers, British journalist Nick Cohen makes a strong case in his book, “You Can’t Read This Book” that the threat of retribution to potential whistleblowers on Wall Street was one of the biggest factors in allowing the 2008 sub-prime mortgage crises to happen. In point of fact, many of Cohen’s cited cases were phrased hypothetically or otherwise hedged so that his title didn’t become a more literal description. While some of these instances aren’t directly the result of British libel law, the mentality and effect of other legal constraints against slander is essentially the same. Broadly speaking, this brand of censorship has significantly dampened the progress of science, journalism, politics, economics, medicine, business, comedy and even daily conversation.

This is why we can all celebrate (a rare thing when studying international politics) the fact that the libel law reform campaign has been at least partially successful. On April 25, Parliament approved a law making it much more difficult to use the courts to attack the press or otherwise suppress dissenting opinions. Many thanks to the science community for their efforts in making that happen.

The war is not won however—far from it. The directional shift of Britain back to its own enlightenment values is marred by the dangerous slippage of other countries and institutions. Imitation policies, enforcing particular views on what is respectful and what is true, are quickly bringing others into the pit it’s taken Britain so long to climb out of.

The attempt to impose truth, or even good manners, by force has proved over and over again to be a failure. This time it happened to be Britain’s libel law, but it’s a globally replicable effect, and it’s a lesson we should take to heart. If we want to reap the benefits of skeptical inquiry, we must also accept the associated risks. We can’t have one without the other, and the attempt to escape all hurt feelings and falsehoods while still pursuing truth will ultimately fail on both fronts as it always has.

This opinion does not represent the opinion of the Watchdog staff.

Fighting terror with terror

 

“I’m not a criminal, I’m not a terrorist,” said Joshua Brown, BC student, “and the idea of this place makes me scared. I don’t think I need to be a bad person to be frightened, and people who equate fear to guilt should read more Orwell. If the government can decide who is guilty and who deserves to go free without trial and without peers, then the people in this country should, as the freedom lovers they proclaim to be, be appalled.”

Brown is, of course, talking about the infamous and unconstitutional Guantanamo Bay, the American detention camp located on Cuban soil for those who have been accused of terrorism. Since 2002, America has officially used this detention camp as a way of imprisoning those who are considered too dangerous to be allowed in the country itself. It has since been repeatedly regaled as wholly unlawful, unconstitutional and hypocritical by international attorneys, world leaders and the general populace of the globe.

It is a terrifying place. Most recently the prisoners have begun a widespread hunger strike, refusing to eat in protest to the unethical treatment of their persons and religions, citing enhanced searches of their Qurans for contraband as the most immediate cause of upset.

Of the 166 total prisoners there, the military has released statements that 28 are on hunger strike and that 10 are subject to regular force-feeding in order to keep them alive.

4 have been hospitalized. Attorneys speaking on behalf of the prisoners openly claim that the official numbers are lies, figments from the American military, and that the majority of prisoners are involved.

It is not the first time that the Guantanamo detainees have gone on hunger strike, though never to such a widespread extent. It’s also not the first time that the nation has moved to shut down the facility.

Congress has tried and quite apparently failed. It was one of Obama’s greatest campaign promises, becoming as inseparable to him as the striking red and blue ads with the little “Yes we can!” slogans. He actually did sign a presidential decree stating that the bay must be closed, at most, one year after signing. That was 2008. He has since signed several documents that circumvent the closure, and today Guantanamo still stands.

Cuba itself doesn’t believe that America has legal grounds to stay there and, since the Cuban revolution, has adamantly claimed that America is violating international law by refusing to disband the lease.

Many of the prisoners have been cleared of charges. It has been proven that a significant number have simply been falsely accused. In fact, they have been all but set free. But there’s nowhere to put them. Congress refuses to budge on laws allowing them to move into America, and other countries will no longer take them.

It is likely that hardship will follow them for their entire lives because they have been accused of something they never did, when, and if, they are ever even allowed to leave the prison in the first place. That does not mean the freedom-loving people of America should abandon the innocent people they have enslaved and embittered.

To be quite honest, I’m quite surprised we haven’t figured that out by now.

This opinion does not represent the opinion of the Watchdog staff

Canvas: Not as bad as we thought

Photo courtesy of Instructure

Photo courtesy of Instructure

With the start of spring quarter, not only did we receive new class schedules, but we also received the transition from MyBc to Canvas for all things school related. To be quite honest, navigating the new online system at first was nothing but a hassle and an additional load of stress. Thankfully, after a few weeks of learning how everything works, I’ve come to the conclusion that Canvas is a much better interface than MyBc was and will overall be helpful for students this quarter.

While I agree that Canvas was irritating to use at first, it really isn’t that hard of a site to navigate. With new quarter stress loads and trying to figure out what is expected of you from each class, it wasn’t my top priority to try and figure out. Now, it’s a breeze.

Jeffrey Nguyen, BC freshman, said, “It’s a pretty simple interface and more importantly, I think anyone can use it. I like the fact that I’m able to check my grades, assignments and quizzes frequently because, as a student, being on top of my school work is my priority.”

One major accomplishment that Canvas has given to students is the ability to get into contact with instructors quicker. With Canvas, there’s no longer the undeliverable email problems that come with using an email host such as Hotmail when trying to get in touch with a Bellevue College email address. Not only does this benefit students, but it also benefits the instructors. Classes are able to receive mass messages and reply back and forth and have class discussions outside of the classroom. Overall, Canvas helps for those who are too nervous to ask questions in class and provides an alternative to getting classmate’s numbers for outside of class questions.

Personally, when it comes to assignments, big or small, I like to know when everything is due and what exactly is expected of my assignment. With Canvas, detailed instructions of assignments are laid out clearly for everyone in the class to read. As well as this, the calendar feature lets you see far ahead of where you actually are in the class so you know when assignments are due and have no excuse for “forgetting.”

“I love the calendar on Canvas and how it synthesizes all three of my classes. I hardly use my planner anymore,” said Hana Waldenburg, BC freshman.

Another positive feature of Canvas that is incredibly beneficial to college students is the ability to view grades quickly. I know for myself, I like knowing exactly what my grade is and exactly what I got on an assignment as soon as the grade is available. With Canvas, the grades are written out right there for you and you’re able to clearly see what you received on an assignment.

Turning in assignments and actually remembering to bring hard copies to class has always been a struggle since high school for almost every single student out there, and Canvas helps greatly with that dilemma. Not only are the side bars consistently reminding you of when things are due, but most assignments (at least for me), are preferred and or required to be turned in online. With everything right at your fingertips and not left back at home on the printer, Canvas provides a more efficient way for students to turn in their work.

In the end, the new and improved (and mostly online), interface for Bellevue College students and instructors alike may have come off as a hassle, but in the end it’s a great help to all who interact with it.

This opinion does not represent the Watchdog

The power is in your hands

The first time I heard about vandalism at Bellevue College was about a year ago. A friend of mine who was in charge of the Jewish group on campus had posted a status that all the flyers had been ripped off, crumpled and thrown on the ground. I remember feeling angry that anyone could be so disrespectful and I wondered  if BC was as welcoming a community as I was used to in high school. But the more time I spent here, the more I gathered that it was must have been a random occurrence. BC’s atmosphere was warm and accepting to everyone, and soon I forgot about it.

Two weeks ago, almost a year since the flyer incident, the LGBTQ Resource Center had been broken into after hours and vandalized. The fact that someone had gone out of their way to break into a locked office after hours to write a few rude words on a board just seems utterly ridiculous. What was the point? What had they achieved? To raise awareness to the fact there is an LGBTQ center on campus?

It is a rather well known fact, so their actions did nothing but create unnecessary noise that benefited no one. And really, when does vandalism ever benefit anyone?

The fact of the matter is it doesn’t. The perpetrators attempt to remain unknown, and all that happens is that the victim ends up reading some mean words or owning destroyed property.

And vandalism is just another form of bullying, and no one should be made to feel ashamed for who they are. Of course, there’s always the Freedom of Speech argument; as American citizens we have the right to say whatever we want! But as human beings, we also have the freedom tochoose.Vandalism surpasses being simply an issue of freedom of speech. It is an issue of human decency.  No one is asking you to love everyone you meet and every idea you hear, but that does not give you the right to disrespect others.

The most incredible aspect of BC is its diversity.

The fact that so many different kinds of people can come together harmoniously, this is a feat not easily accomplished. But we are a community that is aware of each and every component and regardless of personal or cultural beliefs, we accept it. Certainly every group has its critics; you can’t ever expect to win over everyone. There will always be those trying to disrupt peace and creating unneeded animosity, but they will only succeed if you let them.

They can forsake their human decency if they so choose, but do not forsake yours. Do not let a couple of idiots ruin what is more unique about BC; our acceptance of one another. They will only win if you let them—don’t. The power is in your hands.

This opinion does not represent the Watchdog.